Garden soil is
essential for good gardening. Countless micro-organisms that live in soil work 24/7
to break down decaying organic matter and provide nutrients to growing plants.
So, if you want to have a healthy garden you basically need two things –
quality soil and outstanding seeds. Let’s stick to the
soil, for now.
There are literally
thousands of different soil types, but only a few basic ones. Most common soil
types are sand, sandy loam, loam, loamy clay and clay. This classification
varies depending on location. For example, much of the soil in Singapore, where
I live, is clay. And here is what I did when I was preparing the soil for my first
gardening season.
Garden Location and Soil Samples
Firstly I picked a good location for
my garden. A suitable location should allow good exposure to direct sunlight
and sufficient drainage to keep the soil from becoming too soggy. In case you
don’t have enough space in your garden, you may want to consider growing a vertical garden
or growing plants hydroponically. I grow hydroponically for years
and it’s been really exciting so far.
After choosing your garden’s
location, the second step for you is to check your soil’s composition and take a
pH test. This sort of test can be done in a garden supply store. If you have a
clay soil, the chances are high that you will need to add some loam, sand and
other amendments in order to increase soil drainage. I did all this. Want to
know how? By using raised beds.
Awesome Advantages of Raised Beds
If clay is all around you then
making raised beds is by far the best option you got. How to do it? Easy, like
I did it. Just start digging, add some organic materials to amend the structure
and in no time you’ll see that the soil is slightly raised above that ground
level that was not adequate for growing. By doing this, you’re actually
building a temporary raised bad. I often use boards or bricks as edging for
raised beds. This way my garden looks nicer too.
Another super cool thing with raised beds is
that they can protect your crops from garden pests. To make this happen, you
have to use raised bed covers. I bet you have or you know someone who has problems with tomato pests
or diseases that attack
basil. I took these as examples because I know a lot of
people who have a huge concern about these two varieties. Anyways, after adding
some beautiful borders to my raised beds I took a moment or two to think about
the fertilizers.
Use Organic Fertilisers and Sleep Peacefully
There’s no question about the importance of organic fertilizers
in gardening. If you want to become a green thumb, start by providing
fuel to your plants. You can’t drive your car without fuel either, can you? The
same stands for plants. Just loosen your hand and add a generous amount of
compost and organic matter to your soil. When it comes to types of organic
matter to use for this purpose, I recommend animal manure, sawdust, grass
clippings and vegetable peelings from your kitchen.
Any questions about choosing the
right soil for your garden? As always, I’m here to help!
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